2016 JEEP CHEROKEE LATITUDE VIN 1C4PJMCS9GW191540

The Jeep Cherokee Latitude described here left the factory in 2016. There is an automatic gearbox, with four-wheel drive. Power comes from a 3.2-litre petrol engine with six cylinders. Every figure for this car is given as it appears in the source data.

The source data puts the mileage at 109,044 miles. The figure is in miles and needs converting before it is compared with kilometres: one mile is about 1.6 km. A single figure proves little: what makes a mileage believable is a series of readings that rise steadily over the years. Title paperwork often notes the mileage at each change of owner, which makes it a useful cross-check.

The main issue noted for this car is front-end damage. Two cars with the same damage label can be very different: one needs a few new parts, the other major work. With front-end damage on file, the inspection should start with the radiator support, the headlamp mountings and the front crash structure.

The record notes that the car ran and drove. A key is on file for the car. Months of standing can leave a car with seized brakes and perished tyres.

Title status in the record: salvage. Titles of this type are issued to cars declared a total loss.

A car’s history is the sum of what has happened to it since it was new, and most of it has left a trace on paper somewhere. The paperwork is kept by different bodies – registries, workshops, insurance companies and lenders – so the history of one car is spread across many places. A clean, polished car can still hide a serious accident, a flood or years of hard use.

A cold start, the colour of the exhaust smoke and any oil leaks tell a mechanic a good deal about how an engine has been treated. On a petrol engine, spark plugs, ignition coils and the cooling system are the routine items a service history should cover. The automatic gearbox needs its fluid changed at the manufacturer’s intervals, and invoices should show that it was. On a car with four-wheel drive, a whine or clunk when turning tightly at low speed needs a mechanic’s attention.

A vehicle identification number has 17 characters: the first three name the manufacturer, the next six describe the model and its specification, and the last eight identify the individual car. For this car, the VIN is 1C4PJMCS9GW191540.

Where entries exist, a VIN check can show changes of owner, past mileage readings, reported damage and whether the car is listed as stolen. A repair paid for in cash at a small workshop leaves no trace in any database, so no report can list it. A history report says nothing about the car’s present condition: the frame, corrosion, electrics and the quality of any repair are judged on a lift by a mechanic. Before going any further with this Jeep Cherokee Latitude, it makes sense to look up VIN 1C4PJMCS9GW191540.