2017 FORD EXPLORER XLT VIN 1FM5K7D80HGB45546

This Ford Explorer XLT is a 2017 model, finished in black. The car runs on petrol. The gearbox is automatic, with front-wheel drive. Every figure for this car is given as it appears in the source data.

At the time of recording, the car had covered 127,993 miles. The number on the clock proves little by itself; earlier figures logged at services and inspections are what make it believable. A service book or a folder of workshop invoices is the simplest place to find past readings.

Primary damage in the record: front end. Two cars with the same damage label can be very different: one needs a few new parts, the other major work.

A car that does not run has to be moved on a trailer, and its real condition is known only after a thorough assessment. The engine would not start, which can mean anything from a flat battery to serious mechanical damage. A key was there when the car was checked. Running condition describes a single moment, and standing or work done since can change it.

According to the source data, the car has a salvage title. At some point in its life, the car was declared a total loss. Once issued, a branded title stays with the VIN for good, and it affects registration and insurance for every later owner.

Behind every used car lies a string of events: who owned it and for how long, what the inspections found and which repairs and claims were made. Much of a car’s past cannot be seen: a good body repair leaves no obvious mark, and neither do years of hard driving.

For the engine, the service history matters most: oil changes, filters and the timing belt or chain are the entries to look for. Many modern petrol engines are turbocharged and direct-injected; where they are, the turbocharger and injectors belong on a specialist’s checklist. On a car that does not run, the automatic gearbox cannot be judged on the road; the colour and smell of its fluid and a diagnostic scan give the first clues.

The tenth character of the VIN stands for the model year, and the eleventh for the plant that built the car. The record gives the VIN as 1FM5K7D80HGB45546. A VIN that differs between the documents and the car, or shows signs of tampering, is reason enough to walk away.

What a history report can list depends on what has been documented about the car: registrations, mileage readings, damage, branded titles and theft reports. A VIN check and a physical inspection answer different questions: the first says what happened to the car, the second what condition it is in now. For this 2017 Ford Explorer XLT, the sensible next step is a history check on VIN 1FM5K7D80HGB45546.