2016 FORD ESCAPE SE VIN 1FMCU0GX3GUB04890

This record covers a 2016 Ford Escape SE. The engine is a 1.6-litre petrol unit with four cylinders. The gearbox is automatic, with front-wheel drive. Every figure for this car is given as it appears in the source data.

The recorded mileage is 105,000 miles. The instruments count in miles; the same distance in kilometres is about 1.6 times the figure. A later figure lower than an earlier one points to a replaced instrument cluster or an odometer that has been wound back. Older figures usually turn up on service invoices, inspection reports and past title paperwork.

This Ford Escape SE is recorded with damage to the left front. The damage type is a short label: the extent of the damage and the quality of any repair still have to be judged on the car. With damage to the left front on file, the inspection should start with the left front wing, the suspension on that corner and the wheel alignment.

A car that does not run has to be moved on a trailer, and its real condition is known only after a thorough assessment. The engine could not be started. A key was present. A condition note describes the car at one moment; months of standing or later work on the car can change the picture in either direction.

According to the source data, the car has a salvage title. A title like this is issued when repair was judged uneconomical or unsafe. A branded title follows the car through every change of owner, so it remains part of its history.

A car’s history is the sum of what has happened to it since it was new, and most of it has left a trace on paper somewhere. A car’s paperwork is scattered: the registry knows about owners, the workshop about repairs and the insurance company about claims. A clean, polished car can still hide a serious accident, a flood or years of hard use.

For the engine, the service history matters most: oil changes, filters and the timing belt or chain are the entries to look for. Many modern petrol engines are turbocharged and direct-injected; where they are, the turbocharger and injectors belong on a specialist’s checklist. With no test drive possible, the automatic gearbox has to be assessed on a lift and with diagnostic equipment.

A vehicle identification number has 17 characters: the first three name the manufacturer, the next six describe the model and its specification, and the last eight identify the individual car. The record gives the VIN as 1FMCU0GX3GUB04890. A VIN that differs between the documents and the car, or shows signs of tampering, is reason enough to walk away.

A VIN report gathers what different sources know about a car, such as the number of owners, mileage readings, damage and any branded title. The absence of an entry is not proof that nothing happened; it may only mean that nobody wrote it down. However complete the paperwork, only an inspection shows the condition of the body, suspension, brakes and electrics today. For this 2016 Ford Escape SE, the sensible next step is a history check on VIN 1FMCU0GX3GUB04890.