2019 NISSAN ALTIMA 2.5 S VIN 1N4BL4BV1KC254193

This record covers a 2019 Nissan Altima 2.5 S, finished in grey. The fuel is petrol. There is an automatic gearbox, with front-wheel drive.

At the time of recording, the car had covered 34,628 miles. Miles and kilometres are easy to confuse, and a distance in miles looks lower than the same distance in kilometres. For a car of this age the mileage is low, which is exactly the kind of figure that deserves confirming from older entries. A single figure proves little: what makes a mileage believable is a series of readings that rise steadily over the years.

Primary damage in the record: front end. A damage entry is a starting point for the inspection, telling the mechanic where to look first. With front-end damage on file, the inspection should start with the radiator support, the headlamp mountings and the front crash structure.

The car is recorded as running and driving. A key was noted with the car. A condition note describes the car at one moment; months of standing or later work on the car can change the picture in either direction.

A salvage title is on file for this car. Such a title means the car was declared a total loss and can return to the road only after repair and inspection. If any work has been done on the car since, photos and invoices should show what was replaced.

Every car builds up a history from the day it is first registered: owners come and go, inspections are passed or failed, and repairs are paid for. A car’s paperwork is scattered: the registry knows about owners, the workshop about repairs and the insurance company about claims. From the outside, a car with a repaired accident and a car without one can look identical.

For the engine, the service history matters most: oil changes, filters and the timing belt or chain are the entries to look for. Many modern petrol engines are turbocharged and direct-injected; where they are, the turbocharger and injectors belong on a specialist’s checklist. Automatic transmissions, CVTs included, are expensive to repair, so the test drive should include pulling away from a standstill and a stretch at motorway speed.

The ninth character of the VIN is a check digit calculated from the other sixteen, so a mistyped or invented number does not add up. The record gives the VIN as 1N4BL4BV1KC254193. A VIN that differs between the documents and the car, or shows signs of tampering, is reason enough to walk away.

A VIN report gathers what different sources know about a car, such as the number of owners, mileage readings, damage and any branded title. The past is on file; the car’s condition today is a job for a mechanic, who can check the structure, underbody, electrics and any repairs on a lift. Before any decision, check what is known about VIN 1N4BL4BV1KC254193.