2013 TOYOTA RAV4 XLE VIN 2T3RFREV2DW022081

This Toyota RAV4 XLE is a 2013 model, finished in grey. Power reaches the wheels through an automatic gearbox. The petrol engine has four cylinders and produces 176 hp.

The car was recorded with 152,644 miles on the clock. The instruments count in miles; the same distance in kilometres is about 1.6 times the figure. Gaps of several years between logged figures deserve attention, as does any reading lower than the one before it. Older figures usually turn up on service invoices, inspection reports and past title paperwork.

This Toyota RAV4 XLE is recorded with side damage. Whether the damage has been repaired since, and how well, is not something a damage entry can show. Damage rarely stays where it is first seen: an impact can reach the mountings and airbags behind a panel, and water or fire the wiring and electronics.

A car that does not run has to be moved on a trailer, and its real condition is known only after a thorough assessment. The engine could be started. A key was there when the car was checked. Running condition describes a single moment, and standing or work done since can change it.

According to the source data, the car has a clean title. Such a title means no salvage, flood or similar mark was recorded against the car; it does not rule out damage repaired without a claim.

Registrations, changes of owner, inspection results and accident claims together make up what is called a car’s history. A clean, polished car can still hide a serious accident, a flood or years of hard use.

An engine that has had its oil changed on time is far less likely to cause trouble later, and workshop invoices are the proof. Many modern petrol engines are turbocharged and direct-injected; where they are, the turbocharger and injectors belong on a specialist’s checklist. On a car that does not run, the automatic gearbox cannot be judged on the road; the colour and smell of its fluid and a diagnostic scan give the first clues.

Every modern car carries a 17-character VIN, its identity for life, and no two cars share one. This car’s identification number is 2T3RFREV2DW022081. A VIN that differs between the documents and the car, or shows signs of tampering, is reason enough to walk away.

A VIN report gathers what different sources know about a car, such as the number of owners, mileage readings, damage and any branded title. The absence of an entry is not proof that nothing happened; it may only mean that nobody wrote it down. A history report says nothing about the car’s present condition: the frame, corrosion, electrics and the quality of any repair are judged on a lift by a mechanic. Look up the history of VIN 2T3RFREV2DW022081 first, and let what it shows guide the inspection.