2015 FORD FIESTA SE VIN 3FADP4BJ7FM223206

This record covers a 2015 Ford Fiesta SE. Under the bonnet is a 1.6-litre flex-fuel engine producing 120 hp. Power reaches the wheels through an automatic gearbox. Details for this car come from a single data source and may differ from its documents.

The clock stood at 127,576 miles when the data was entered. Because the clock counts miles, any figure noted in kilometres has to be converted before the two can be compared. A single figure proves little: what makes a mileage believable is a series of readings that rise steadily over the years.

The record lists damage to the right side as the main problem on this car. A damage type says what kind of damage the car had, not how serious it was or whether it has been repaired since. With damage to the right side on file, the inspection should start with the pillars, sills and doors on the right side.

At the time of recording, the car ran and drove. A key is on file for the car.

A salvage title is on file for this car. At some point in its life, the car was declared a total loss. If any work has been done on the car since, photos and invoices should show what was replaced.

A car’s history is everything logged against it since it left the factory: registrations and owners, inspections, repairs and insurance claims. The paperwork is kept by different bodies – registries, workshops, insurance companies and lenders – so the history of one car is spread across many places. What a car has been through is seldom visible at first glance, and a respray can make even a badly damaged car look sound.

A cold start, the colour of the exhaust smoke and any oil leaks tell a mechanic a good deal about how an engine has been treated. A petrol engine in good order starts cleanly, idles evenly and pulls without hesitation. Automatic transmissions, CVTs included, are expensive to repair, so the test drive should include pulling away from a standstill and a stretch at motorway speed.

A VIN never contains the letters I, O or Q, which could be mistaken for digits; its 17 characters identify the maker, the model and the individual car. For this car, the VIN is 3FADP4BJ7FM223206. Scratches, fresh paint or a replaced plate around the VIN markings are warning signs in their own right.

A VIN report shows what has been logged: earlier registrations, odometer figures, damage entries, branded titles and theft checks, wherever such data exists. No report is complete: a repair done privately and never claimed on insurance leaves nothing to find. A VIN check and a physical inspection answer different questions: the first says what happened to the car, the second what condition it is in now. A history check on VIN 3FADP4BJ7FM223206 is the place to start.