2011 HYUNDAI ELANTRA LIMITED VIN 5NPDH4AE3BH076152

This record covers a 2011 Hyundai Elantra Limited, finished in white. The petrol engine has four cylinders and produces 145 hp. There is an automatic gearbox, with front-wheel drive. The specification is taken from the source data and has not been checked against other documents.

The source data puts the mileage at 184,696 miles. Miles and kilometres are easy to confuse, and a distance in miles looks lower than the same distance in kilometres. Services and inspections note the distance covered, so a car with an ordinary past builds up a trail of figures that climb year after year. Title paperwork often notes the mileage at each change of owner, which makes it a useful cross-check.

When the car was recorded, it showed front-end damage. Whether the damage has been repaired since, and how well, is not something a damage entry can show. With front-end damage on file, the inspection should start with the radiator support, the headlamp mountings and the front crash structure.

A car that does not run has to be moved on a trailer, and its real condition is known only after a thorough assessment. The engine could not be started. A key is on file for the car.

According to the source data, the car has a clean title. A clean title is a good sign, though it says nothing about wear, maintenance or how the car was driven.

A car’s history answers three questions: who kept it, how it was looked after and what went wrong along the way. Much of a car’s past cannot be seen: a good body repair leaves no obvious mark, and neither do years of hard driving.

An engine that has had its oil changed on time is far less likely to cause trouble later, and workshop invoices are the proof. On a petrol engine, spark plugs, ignition coils and the cooling system are the routine items a service history should cover. On a car that does not run, the automatic gearbox cannot be judged on the road; the colour and smell of its fluid and a diagnostic scan give the first clues.

The tenth character of the VIN stands for the model year, and the eleventh for the plant that built the car. The VIN on file for this car is 5NPDH4AE3BH076152.

Depending on what is on file, a VIN report may include past registrations, mileage readings, damage entries, branded titles and theft checks. No report is complete: a repair done privately and never claimed on insurance leaves nothing to find. A professional inspection makes sense whatever the paperwork shows, because no report measures corrosion, worn bushes or a poor repair. With this 2011 Hyundai Elantra Limited, the first step is a look at the history behind VIN 5NPDH4AE3BH076152.