1991 MERCEDES-BENZ 560 SEL VIN WDBCA39EXMA554901

This record covers a 1991 Mercedes-Benz 560 SEL, finished in black. Power comes from a 5.6-litre petrol engine with eight cylinders. The gearbox is automatic, with rear-wheel drive.

The source data puts the mileage at 170,964 miles. Little distance per year can mean long periods of standing, light use or a tampered clock, and only older entries tell these apart. Services and inspections note the distance covered, so a car with an ordinary past builds up a trail of figures that climb year after year. Service invoices and inspection reports each carry a mileage figure, and lined up in order they show whether the clock tells the truth.

This Mercedes-Benz 560 SEL is recorded with minor dents and scratches. A damage entry is a starting point for the inspection, telling the mechanic where to look first. Given the kind of damage entered, a mechanic should look first at the paintwork and whether any dent has reached the metal underneath.

A key was noted with the car. Running condition describes a single moment, and standing or work done since can change it.

A clean title is on file for this car. There is no salvage or similar mark, so the car was never recorded as a total loss.

Every car builds up a history from the day it is first registered: owners come and go, inspections are passed or failed, and repairs are paid for. A car’s paperwork is scattered: the registry knows about owners, the workshop about repairs and the insurance company about claims. Much of a car’s past cannot be seen: a good body repair leaves no obvious mark, and neither do years of hard driving.

A cold start, the colour of the exhaust smoke and any oil leaks tell a mechanic a good deal about how an engine has been treated. Many modern petrol engines are turbocharged and direct-injected; where they are, the turbocharger and injectors belong on a specialist’s checklist. Automatic transmissions, CVTs included, are expensive to repair, so the test drive should include pulling away from a standstill and a stretch at motorway speed.

A VIN never contains the letters I, O or Q, which could be mistaken for digits; its 17 characters identify the maker, the model and the individual car. This Mercedes-Benz 560 SEL has the VIN WDBCA39EXMA554901. The VIN usually appears at the base of the windscreen, on a door pillar and stamped into the body, and all of them should match the documents.

Depending on what is on file, a VIN report may include past registrations, mileage readings, damage entries, branded titles and theft checks. A repair paid for in cash at a small workshop leaves no trace in any database, so no report can list it. A professional inspection makes sense whatever the paperwork shows, because no report measures corrosion, worn bushes or a poor repair. Before going any further with this Mercedes-Benz 560 SEL, it makes sense to look up VIN WDBCA39EXMA554901.