2018 FORD ESCAPE SEL VIN 1FMCU9HD6JUA88197

This Ford Escape SEL was built in 2018. Power comes from a 1.5-litre petrol engine with four cylinders, rated at 170 hp. There is an automatic gearbox, with four-wheel drive. Every figure for this car is given as it appears in the source data.

The record gives the mileage as 126,428 miles. A car that has covered this much distance for its age has worked hard, and a mechanic should judge the wear accordingly. The number on the clock proves little by itself; earlier figures logged at services and inspections are what make it believable. Older figures usually turn up on service invoices, inspection reports and past title paperwork.

When the car was recorded, it showed damage to the right rear. The damage type is a short label: the extent of the damage and the quality of any repair still have to be judged on the car. With damage to the right rear on file, the inspection should start with the right rear quarter panel, the suspension on that corner and the boot floor.

A ‘runs and drives’ note means the car moved under its own power when it was checked. A key is on file for the car. Running condition describes a single moment, and standing or work done since can change it.

The record shows a salvage title. A title of this kind usually means the car was written off as a total loss after damage.

A car’s history answers three questions: who kept it, how it was looked after and what went wrong along the way. A car’s paperwork is scattered: the registry knows about owners, the workshop about repairs and the insurance company about claims. A car’s past rarely shows on the paintwork: a well-repaired accident or water damage that was dried out is easy to miss.

An engine that has had its oil changed on time is far less likely to cause trouble later, and workshop invoices are the proof. A petrol engine in good order starts cleanly, idles evenly and pulls without hesitation. Automatic transmissions, CVTs included, are expensive to repair, so the test drive should include pulling away from a standstill and a stretch at motorway speed. With four-wheel drive, mismatched tyres can strain the centre differential or coupling, so all four should be the same make and similarly worn.

A VIN never contains the letters I, O or Q, which could be mistaken for digits; its 17 characters identify the maker, the model and the individual car. This car’s identification number is 1FMCU9HD6JUA88197.

A VIN report shows what has been logged: earlier registrations, odometer figures, damage entries, branded titles and theft checks, wherever such data exists. Paperwork is only as complete as the people who kept it, so a report with few entries lowers the risk without removing it. A VIN check and a physical inspection answer different questions: the first says what happened to the car, the second what condition it is in now. The history behind VIN 1FMCU9HD6JUA88197 is the natural starting point before any decision about this Ford Escape SEL.