2012 SCION XD BASE VIN JTKKU4B44C1027567

The Scion XD Base described here left the factory in 2012. Power comes from a 1.8-litre petrol engine with four cylinders, rated at 95 hp. Power reaches the wheels through an automatic gearbox.

The clock stood at 153,510 miles when the data was entered. Because the clock counts miles, any figure noted in kilometres has to be converted before the two can be compared. Gaps of several years between logged figures deserve attention, as does any reading lower than the one before it. A service book or a folder of workshop invoices is the simplest place to find past readings.

This Scion XD Base is recorded with rear-end damage. Whether the damage has been repaired since, and how well, is not something a damage entry can show. With rear-end damage on file, the inspection should start with the boot floor, the rear panel and the chassis rails.

At the time of recording, the car ran and drove. A key was there when the car was checked. Condition notes are a snapshot: the car may have been worked on, stripped of parts or left standing since.

Every car builds up a history from the day it is first registered: owners come and go, inspections are passed or failed, and repairs are paid for. From the outside, a car with a repaired accident and a car without one can look identical.

An engine that has had its oil changed on time is far less likely to cause trouble later, and workshop invoices are the proof. On a petrol engine, a rough idle, misfires or a warning light on the dashboard need looking into. The automatic gearbox needs its fluid changed at the manufacturer’s intervals, and invoices should show that it was.

Every modern car carries a 17-character VIN, its identity for life, and no two cars share one. For this car, the VIN is JTKKU4B44C1027567. A VIN that differs between the documents and the car, or shows signs of tampering, is reason enough to walk away.

What a history report can list depends on what has been documented about the car: registrations, mileage readings, damage, branded titles and theft reports. A repair paid for in cash at a small workshop leaves no trace in any database, so no report can list it. A VIN check and a physical inspection answer different questions: the first says what happened to the car, the second what condition it is in now. With this 2012 Scion XD Base, the first step is a look at the history behind VIN JTKKU4B44C1027567.